Wednesday 26 October 2016

Pin up & The Feminist Pin Up

http://shamelessmag.com/blog/entry/feminist-pinups-can-you-be-a-sexy-role-model - accessed wednesday 26th october 2016


desiree o

february 16th 2011. 

There are endless contradictions for women and girls to face when trying to understand and explore their identities, and a contradiction that has always fascinated/frustrated me is the one that exists between feminism and sexiness.
We’re seemingly free as feminists to embrace our sexuality, but when it comes to being “sexy” there’s a very blurry line that is impossible to define.
The concept of “sexy” itself is full of personal opinion, cultural influence, and a million debatable factors. One person’s idea of sexy could be another person’s idea of tame sensuality and yet another person’s idea of pornographic smut.
Go beyond this to try to pin down what is “acceptable” sexiness (how it is portrayed and/or used), and the debate is never ending.
This is what leads me to pinups. As an example of this acceptable sexiness debate, it exemplifies the differing opinions. Some feel that pinups are women who are empowered and owning their beauty and sexuality. While others believe that pinups are stereotypical representations playing into harmful beauty standards.
I recently stumbled across an article where Heidi Van Horne identifies as a feminist pinup. “It may sound like a contradiction in terms, but I’m a pin-up and a feminist. I’m very specific about the way I portray women. I’ve turned down major projects that just didn’t sit well with me.”
We’ve previously had a discussion on the Shameless blog that addressed an ad that used a pinup-esque style. That post (as well as the comments) addressed not only the pinup aspect, but also the fact that it was being used for advertising (and advertising razors to shave your legs which reinforces another beauty standard). But what if we removed the advertising and shaving points from the debate? What if we were just talking about the pinup?

I needed to copy this whole thing over because it's quite short and has some valid and useful points. It parallels with my questioning of the male gaze and female sexuality - can an image of a woman be sexy without having to appeal to a male audience? What subverts the male gaze in images of 'sexy' women. Is it the intent of the author? Body language? The presence of power? A combination of all of these things? 

Although the pin up may have originally been created for a male audience it is something that has definitely been re-claimed by women. Joannah Frueh definitely has some good points about what she calls “Erotic -for –women – for women meaning that women are producers and consumers –is erotic for oneself” (Joanna frueh. P.143). which I have referenced within my essay. When women have reclaimed the pin up, the imagery is not intended for male consumption, it's more about self-pleasure and even pleasure from influencing other women. Nowadays you will find 'pin up' style imagery of a diverse range of women; an example, Tess Holliday, a plus size model. 


 

Tuesday 25 October 2016

Creamer Zine


(Jazz told me about this) This is a modern feminist zine. 
I thought this was relevent as it's content that is aimed at women and obviously smashing those male expectations. 

The fact that these pictures are of girls on the toilet is pretty fun as it addresses the weird notion that women don't use the bathroom and all the other weird natural stuff women are persuaded to keep secret and away from the public eye. Its just here. An Overt 'Fuck You' to the Patriarchy. 

An Informal 'Interview' With LuxDelioux

My friend, and burlesque performer LuxDelioux was in town on the weekend so I took the opportunity to ask them a few questions in an almost interview but maybe not quite.

(it was impromptu and I had to type the answers into my phone so answers may be shortened or paraphrased, also my questions were not so well thought through - A point I need to think about for next time)

A: How does performing make you feel?
L: I started off doing burlesque like a lot of people to boost my self confidence so it made me feel really good at first and after a while i just enjoyed performing and being on stage. I did theatre at uni so it made me feel like I was doing something important for my degree. Fuck me it's tiring though.

A: Is there ever a fear you will be objectified by an audience member?

L: Oh god yeah it's happened. I just brush it off usually. I'm aware that I'm up there and there'll always be the danger of that happening. When it's happens a majority of people enjoy what I'm doing for the right reasons so that one person doesn't mean shit. We're all up there getting out kit off, so yeah there is a chance of that happening.

A: (this is on the borderline of feeling like it's actually an academic question but i read a quote saying "as long as I am a sexual subject I am not averse to being a sexual object" how do you feel about that? do you agree or?)

L: I think that depends on the person, everyone works for themselves. If you're up there and you're aware that some people will view you as a sexual object and you're not being hurt by it I guess it's okay? I mean my acts aren't overtly sexual, I do what I do to entertain - not to titillate. I'm here to make people smile and if someone gets a boner I'm not really fussed. People don't generally go to burlesque shows to get off, they go for a fun night out. If people wanted to be turned on they'd go to strip club and If I wanted to get a guy hard I'd maybe be a lapdancer. As long as I don't have to wank someone off I'm happy.

A: How do you think burlesque does or can subvert the male gaze and/or challenge beauty ideals?

L: It definitely challenges beauty ideals as it is an art form that includes every gender, age, race, body type, etc. it's very inclusive and It's one of the only performance industries where everyone is accepted and celebrated.

When people think of burlesque they think of Dita Von Teese or Banbury Cross who are tall, while, slim women but if you go to your local burlesque night there's lots of performers, lots of GOOD performers who defy beauty ideals. High end burlesque (particularly in London) do just want the Dita Von Teese's, and occasionally they'll have like Dirty Martini, who is plus sized but you know she's still beautiful and white. Sometimes people are not accepted in the London/high end burlesque scene because of race, gender etc. Northern Burlesque tends to be better for diversity.

What was the first bit? Male gaze? Yeah, so Burlesque is generally by women for women. Occasionally you get a stag do but they're the nicest stag do's you'll ever get because they know they're going to a burlesque show! I once had a stag do and they were so lovely, none of them tried to touch me or said anything derogatory to me and they were like "yeah good show, well done" afterwards. You rarely get stereotypical hyper-masculine twats and if you do they're usually removed. - If they're commenting inappropriately about the performers etc.

A: Anything else you want to add?
L: If you consider yourself a fan of burlesque go to an actual show. What people think it is like is very different to how it actually is. You think it's all fan dances and sexy ladies (and there are) but you see hilarious acts, horror acts, and all sorts.
I shouldn't really use fans cause I'm vegan but they're third hand.

A: Last Question: Are you okay with this information being posted on the internet & used for academic stuff

L: HELL YE BOI

Tuesday 11 October 2016

Monster / Beauty Theory - Joanna Frueh

‘Monster/beauty is a condition, and it can also describe an individual. Because extremity is immoderation—deviation from convention in behavior, appearance, or representation—and starkly different from standard cultural expectations for particular groups of people, monster/beauty departs radically from normative, ideals representations of beauty….Monster/beauty is artifice, pleasure/discipline, cultural invention, and it is extravagant and generous’  (Buzsek, 3).

I understand this as that there is a beauty ideal in society, and anything differentiating from this ideal, from the norm, still conveys beauty but not in a 'typical' way - it fits into the monster/beauty condition. I think this relates to themes in Jacki Wilson's book 'Being Gorgeous' about visual pleasure not being equal to ideal beauty, in a way. Something holding monster/beauty is still visually pleasurable but doesn't fit within society's ideals of whatever it is. Frueh writes about female bodybuilders possessing monster/beauty, their muscled physique does not adhere to the social norm of the ideal female body, but that is not to say they are not beautiful, or that one does not get visual pleasure from looking at them. It's all about the breaking of 'norms'. 

http://lachristagreco.com/lachrista-greco-1/2011/08/18/is-the-pin-up-feminist

This article writes of this contemporary pin-up of Beth Ditto -  "The more "modern" pin-up of Beth Ditto is also subverting cultural norms and expectations. Ditto is a large woman, both in size and personality, and has been a fierce advocate for the body-positive movement. Because of her size, the pin-up image of her is subverting the societal norm of "skinny" and size 0 models. In the image, Ditto drapes herself over a chair, exuding confidence and sexuality."


I find this image appealing as it is modern and illustrative, using Ditto as a reference but ultimately being a drawing. As Ditto is a real person her consent and agency imbues the image. Can a similar effect be created without a real model to work from?

Monday 10 October 2016

Amanda Palmer - Map of Tasmania


I've been watching a lot of Amanda Palmer lately. I thought this video was relevant as I thought that some of the imagery could be using a similar visual language to media used to pander to the male gaze. The shots panning up the legs to short skirts, but then lifting the skirts to reveal these highly decorated and over the top pubic regions. In a way this could be seen to subvert the male gaze as the intention is definitely not to appeal to a male audience.



Questions Questions Questions

I struggled to think of questions that could be a research question. There were lots of different things I wanted to explore but putting my thoughts into the words was not my forte. I decided it would be best just to write everything down and I can sort out my ideas into something more solid later on.

How can female nudity be used to subvert the male gaze?

How can performance art subvert engrained gender roles/ideals?

How can performance art be used to change ideals for females in a modern society? /subvert modern beauty ideals?

Can something overtly feminine / sexual & female be used to subvert the male gaze?

Why are people so offended by the female body?

How does art portraying sexuality from a female perspective challenge the male gaze?

How can sexual agency so well communicated through performance art be translated into illustration?

Why is female sexuality so frowned upon in society? But also desired? What is this double standard?

Is there anything the male gaze can’t fuck up?

How is art showing the explicit body of women received differently depending on whether the artist is male or female? Does the intent of the author get lost?


How does feminist art appropriate media originally created for the pleasure of a male audience to subvert the gaze?

Saturday 8 October 2016

Proposal Presentation & Feedback

(ISSU FILE DUBBED NSFW)
I felt like I had narrowed my concept down but as I was talking I realised it was in fact still quite broad.

Feedback:


  • Nail the being a sexual subject while also being an object concept - find lots of source material etc. - It's interesting
  • Identified something in the visual language of the male gaze and the fact that feminist art has appropriated it. 
  • research the visual language of the male gaze - identify 'tropes' etc. 
  • lots of practical things I can research - porn magazines, classical oil painting, different materials I can use etc. 
  • Still kind of broad - question can be refined at a later date, just get on that research - reading and practical. 

Wednesday 5 October 2016

Amanda Palmer - Dear Daily Mail

"dear daily mail,
it has come to my recent attention
that me recent appearance at glastonbury festivals kindly received a mention
i was doing a number of things on that stage up to and including singing songs (like you do…)
but you chose to ignore that and instead you published a feature review of my boob
dear daily mail,
there’s a thing called a search engine: use it!
if you’d googled my tits in advance you’d have found that your photos are hardly exclusive
in addition you state that my breast had escaped from my bra like a thief on the run
you do you know that it wasn’t attempting to just take in the RARE british sun?
dear daily mail,
it’s so sad what you tabloids are doing
your focus on debasing women’s appearances ruins our species of humans
but a rag is a rag and far be it from me to go censoring anyone OH NO
it appears that my entire body is currently trying to escape this kimono….
dear daily mail,
you misogynist pile of twats
i’m tired of these baby bumps, vadge flashes, muffintops
where are the newsworthy COCKS?
if iggy or jagger or bowie go topless the news barely causes a ripple
blah blah blah feminist blah blah blah gender shit blah blah blah
OH MY GOD NIPPLE
dear daily mail,
you will never write about this night
i know that because i’ve addressed you directly i’ve made myself no fun to fight
but thanks to the internet people all over the world can enjoy this discourse
and commune with a roomful of people in london who aren’t drinking kool-aid like yours
and though there be millions of people who’ll accept the cultural bar where you have it at
there are plenty of others who’re perfectly willing to see breasts in their natural habitat
i keenly anticipate your highly literate coverage of upcoming tours

dear daily mail,
UP YOURS."
Amanda Palmer is a performer that I admire immensely, her onstage costumes usually consist of lingerie and she's completely open about nudity. So when the daily mail pointed out her 'nip slip' she turned the whole thing on it's head. A 'nip slip' is only made a problem by the sexualisation of breasts - generally a male gaze thing so by addressing it directly and using nudity in her address of the article she subverts the whole thing. (I'm not sure if I'm wording this right). There's almost an over the top shock value to it, like "you've written an article about my boob slipping out, well here's my entire body" she has the agency over her own body. It reminds me of Annie Sprinkle's "Public Cervix Announcement" where Sprinkle allows audience members to look at her cervix through a speculum with a flashlight. It's as if the mystery of the body makes it appealing to the 'male gaze' but making the body or the statement obvious, the unseen becoming seen on purpose that's something that disrupts the status quo of the gaze.